Metaverse News
Oct 16, 2024
In this report-style overview, we trace the evolution of the metaverse concept from its science fiction origins to its current reality, and project future developments that will shape business strategies in the coming decade. Photo by: VIRN images
The term metaverse was coined in Neal Stephenson’s 1992 novel Snow Crash, depicting a networked virtual reality where people interact through avatars.
This concept of a shared digital space captured imaginations and set the stage for real-world attempts to build immersive online environments. While it started as science fiction, early online worlds like Second Life (launched 2003) gave a first taste of metaverse experiences. By blending social interaction with a persistent virtual environment, Second Life attracted major brand experiments in the 2000s, from virtual stores to promotional events. (At its peak, Second Life had over a million active users, hinting at the metaverse’s commercial potential.)
Fast forward to the 2020s, and the metaverse has become a strategic focus for tech giants and brands alike. Facebook’s rebranding to Meta in 2021 signaled an industry-wide bet on immersive platforms. Companies, venture capital, and private equity firms invested over $120 billion in metaverse-related projects in 2022 – more than double the $57 billion invested in 2021.
This surge in funding fueled the development of virtual reality (VR) hardware, social virtual worlds, and related technologies. However, not all expectations have been met: user adoption has grown steadily but not explosively, and some critics argue that the metaverse hype may have outpaced reality.
Major platforms today, such as Roblox, Fortnite, and Decentraland, each offer pieces of the broader metaverse vision. Roblox alone reported 88.9 million daily active users in Q3 2024, indicating a massive audience engaging in user-generated virtual experiences. Meanwhile, VR headset adoption is climbing – Meta’s Quest headset line has sold nearly 20 million units to date, yet we are still in the early days of mainstream immersive computing. Many users experience the metaverse through gaming and social apps on PCs and consoles rather than fully immersive VR. The present metaverse landscape is thus a patchwork of platforms and technologies gradually converging.
Looking ahead, analysts project the metaverse economy will grow exponentially. McKinsey forecasts the metaverse could generate $5 trillion in value by 2030
, driven by e-commerce, virtual learning, advertising, and gaming applications. Future developments likely to shape this growth include the arrival of advanced AR/VR hardware (such as lightweight AR glasses and more powerful VR headsets), improvements in network latency via 5G and edge computing, and greater interoperability between virtual worlds. Crucially, the metaverse’s evolution will depend on user acceptance and clear value creation. Businesses will continue to invest if these immersive platforms can deliver tangible benefits – whether new revenue streams, improved customer engagement, or enhanced remote collaboration.
We can expect the line between physical and digital to further blur. Upcoming augmented reality (AR) devices promise to bring metaverse elements into everyday life by overlaying digital content onto the real world. At the same time, persistent virtual environments will become more immersive and realistic, supported by technologies like AI-generated content (for dynamic worlds and intelligent virtual assistants) and blockchain (for digital asset ownership across platforms). By the end of this decade, the metaverse may transform from a buzzword into a seamless extension of our reality – a space where commerce, entertainment, work, and social interaction coexist in an integrated virtual ecosystem.
The metaverse has evolved from a niche concept to a tech and marketing strategy cornerstone in just a few decades. Its past saw pioneering experiments, its present is a mix of ambitious investment and gradual adoption, and its future holds immense potential – albeit requiring careful navigation of challenges like privacy and interoperability. As one McKinsey analyst noted, “the metaverse represents a strategic inflection point for companies” and offers an opportunity to influence how we live, connect, and collaborate.
For forward-thinking brands and executives, now is the time to observe, experiment, and develop a metaverse strategy that can evolve with this fast-changing landscape. Staying informed and agile will be key as the metaverse journey continues.